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Description
paraquat herbicide Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL HerbicideKrishikranti SUMAX (Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL) is a fast acting, non selective contact herbicide. It kills annual grasses, broadleaf weeds, and small weeds within 24 to 48 hours of spray. Visible wilting starts in just 2 to 3 hours. Rain fast in 15 to 30 minutes. Best for tea, rubber, cotton (pre sowing), aquatic weeds, and orchards (directed spray). Faster knockdown than glyphosate. A proven, value priced alternative to Gramoxone and Cydus. TypeNon
Krishikranti SUMAX (Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL) is a fast-acting, non-selective contact herbicide. It kills annual grasses, broadleaf weeds, and small weeds within 24 to 48 hours of spray. Visible wilting starts in just 2 to 3 hours. Rain-fast in 15 to 30 minutes. Best for tea, rubber, cotton (pre-sowing), aquatic weeds, and orchards (directed spray). Faster knockdown than glyphosate. A proven, value-priced alternative to Gramoxone and Cydus.
TypeNon-Selective Contact Herbicide
FormSoluble Liquid (24% SL)
Best ForFast Knockdown of Annual Weeds
Mode of ActionPSI Disruptor (HRAC Group D)
Visible EffectWilting in 2 – 3 Hours
Rain-Fast15 – 30 Minutes
Benefits of Paraquat Dichloride 24% Sl
- Fastest knockdown weedicide: Visible wilting starts in 2 – 3 hours, full kill in 24 – 48 hours fastest action of any weedicide in India
- Rain-fast in 15 – 30 minutes: Best choice for monsoon spraying when sudden rain is a risk
- Wide crop approval: CIB-approved for tea, rubber, cotton, aquatic weeds, coffee, potato, apple, grapes
- Soil-safe: Binds tightly to soil on contact does not leach down, safe to plant new crop after 1 to 2 days
- Inter-crop friendly: Safe directed spray in orchards and plantations does not enter through tree bark
- Cost-effective per acre: Lower dose than glyphosate, faster results, lower per-acre cost
- Works in cool weather: Effective even in winter when glyphosate becomes slow
How Does SUMAX Work?
Paraquat is a contact herbicide it works very differently from glyphosate:
- Sprays on weed leaves: Paraquat enters the leaf surface in minutes
- Disrupts photosynthesis (PSI): Blocks the photosystem I in the plant cell
- Creates damaging free radicals: These oxygen radicals burst the leaf cells from inside
- Plant dries and dies: Wilting starts in hours, full death in 24 – 48 hours
Important: Paraquat is a contact killer only it does NOT travel to roots. Perennial weeds (Doob, Motha, Kans grass) will regrow from roots. For root-level kill on perennials, use Glyphosate 41% SL instead.
Paraquat (SUMAX) vs Glyphosate — When to Use Which? SUMAX (Paraquat) = fast knockdown in 24 – 48 hours, rain-fast in 15 minutes, best for tea, rubber, cotton pre-sowing, aquatic weeds, and inter-crop spray where you need quick visible results. Glyphosate = slow but kills roots also, best for tough perennial weeds (Motha, Doob, Kans) and pre-sowing fields where you need full root kill. Many farmers tank-mix a low dose of glyphosate + paraquat for both fast knockdown and root kill.
SUMAX Dose Table
| Use Area | Dose | Water Volume |
|---|---|---|
|
Tea (general weed control) CIB-approved |
1.5 – 2.5 L/ha (600 ml – 1 L/acre) |
400 – 500 L/ha |
|
Rubber, Coffee, Plantation (directed) CIB-approved |
2.0 – 2.5 L/ha (800 ml – 1 L/acre) |
400 – 500 L/ha |
|
Cotton (pre-sowing field prep) CIB-approved |
1.5 – 2.5 L/ha (600 ml – 1 L/acre) |
300 – 400 L/ha |
|
Aquatic weeds CIB-approved |
2.5 L/ha (1 L/acre) |
500 L/ha |
|
Apple, Grapes (directed) CIB-approved |
1.5 – 2.5 L/ha (600 ml – 1 L/acre) |
500 L/ha |
|
Potato (pre-harvest desiccation) CIB-approved |
1.5 L/ha (600 ml/acre) |
400 L/ha |
| Knapsack Pump (15 L) | 100 – 125 ml per pump | 15 L per pump |
| Per litre water (dosage) | 6 – 8 ml per litre water | — |
Quick Dose Reference: Per acre: 800 ml – 1 L • Per hectare: 2 – 2.5 L • Per 15 L pump: 100 – 125 ml • Per litre water: 6 – 8 ml • Water volume: 300 – 500 L/ha • Spray on sunny day for fastest action
SAFETY FIRST Paraquat Toxicity Information (Read Carefully):
Paraquat Dichloride is a highly toxic herbicide. There is NO antidote if swallowed. Even a small amount taken by mouth can be fatal. Use with extreme care.
- Always wear: Full sleeve shirt, long pants, rubber boots, rubber gloves, face mask, and goggles during mixing and spraying
- Do NOT eat, drink, or smoke during spray
- Do NOT spray against wind or in strong wind
- Keep away from children, animals, food, and drinking water at all times
- Wash thoroughly with soap and water after spray bathe and change clothes
- Store in original sealed container never transfer to soft drink bottles or other unmarked containers (most poisoning cases happen this way)
- Lock the storage area away from children
- Dispose of empty container safely never reuse
In case of accidental swallowing or poisoning: Take the person to the nearest hospital IMMEDIATELY. Carry the product label/container to show the doctor. Do NOT wait for symptoms. Paraquat poisoning is a medical emergency every minute matters. There is no home treatment. Time is the only thing that can help.
How to Use SUMAX Simple Steps
- Wear full safety gear gloves, mask, goggles, full clothes, boots
- Mix the right dose in clean water (see dose table)
- Pour into spray pump, shake well
- Spray fully on weed leaves wet them completely
- Spray on bright sunny day for fastest kill
- Avoid windy conditions risk of drift to other crops
- Do not spray on crop leaves non-selective, will kill them
- Wash sprayer, body, and clothes thoroughly after use
Why Farmers Choose Krishikranti SUMAX
- Fastest knockdown in the market: Wilting in 2 – 3 hours, full kill in 24 – 48 hours
- Rain-fast in 15 – 30 minutes: Best monsoon herbicide no spray failure due to rain
- Soil-safe: Binds to soil immediately, plant new crop in 1 – 2 days
- Wide crop label: Tea, rubber, cotton, coffee, apple, grapes, potato, aquatic weeds
- Works in cool weather: Better than glyphosate in winter
- Value alternative to Gramoxone and Cydus: Same molecule, same dose, better price
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What is Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL used for? SUMAX (Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL) is a non-selective contact herbicide. It controls annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in tea, rubber, coffee, cotton (pre-sowing), aquatic weeds, apple, grapes, and potato (pre-harvest desiccation). Visible weed wilting in 2 to 3 hours.
Q. What is the dose of Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL per acre? The standard dose is 800 ml to 1 L per acre dissolved in 150 to 200 litres of water. For knapsack pump, mix 100 to 125 ml in 15 litres of water. Per hectare: 2 to 2.5 L.
Q. What is Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL dosage per litre of water? 6 to 8 ml of Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL per litre of water. For a 15-litre knapsack pump, this works out to 100 to 125 ml.
Q. How fast does Paraquat 24% SL kill weeds? Visible wilting starts in 2 to 3 hours after spray. Full weed death in 24 to 48 hours on a sunny day. This is the fastest weedicide action available in the Indian market.
Q. Is Paraquat 24% SL safe for crops? No. Paraquat is non-selective it kills any green plant it touches. Use only as directed spray in orchards and plantations (do not touch crop leaves), or before sowing the main crop. Safe to plant new crop 1 to 2 days after spray.
Q. Paraquat vs Glyphosate which is better? Paraquat is faster (24 – 48 hours vs 14 – 21 days) but does not kill roots. Glyphosate is slower but kills roots and rhizomes better for perennial weeds. Use paraquat for fast knockdown of annual weeds. Use glyphosate for tough perennials like Motha, Doob, Kans.
Q. SUMAX vs Cydus Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL what is the difference? Both contain the same active ingredient: Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL. Cydus (UPL) is a well-known brand. Krishikranti SUMAX offers the same molecule, same efficacy, same CIB-approved dose at better farmer value.
Q. What is Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL poisoning? How to handle it? Paraquat is highly toxic if swallowed even a small amount can be fatal. There is no antidote. If anyone accidentally swallows or has serious exposure, take them to the nearest hospital IMMEDIATELY and carry the product container/label to show the doctor. Do not wait for symptoms. To prevent poisoning: always store in the original sealed container, lock away from children, wear full protective gear during use, never transfer to drink bottles, and wash thoroughly after spraying.
Q. Is Paraquat banned in India? No. Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL is approved and registered with CIB & RC in India for use in tea, rubber, coffee, cotton, aquatic weeds, apple, grapes, and potato. However, it is restricted-use in many countries due to high toxicity. Indian farmers must use it strictly per CIB-approved crops and with full safety precautions.
Q. Is SUMAX rain-fast? Yes. SUMAX is rain-fast within 15 to 30 minutes of spray the fastest rain-fast time of any herbicide in India. This makes it the best choice for monsoon spraying when sudden rain is a risk.
Related Herbicides & Resources from Krishi Bhandar
- krishikranti Safaya Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL (same molecule, alternate brand)
- krishikranti Found-Up Glyphosate 41% SL (systemic alternative for perennial weeds)
- krishikranti Draco Glyphosate 71% SG (higher concentration systemic)
- krishikranti Pavilion Pendimethalin 38.7% CS (pre-emergent partner)
- krishikranti Pratighaat 2,4-D Amine Salt 58% SL (broadleaf specialist)
- krishikranti All-Clear Organic Weedicide (organic alternative for kitchen gardens)
- Browse: All Herbicides & Weedicides | All Herbicides
- Read: Weed Control Guide for Paddy
- krishikranti Safaya Paraquat Dichloride 24% SL (same molecule, alternate brand)
- krishikranti Found-Up Glyphosate 41% SL (systemic alternative for perennial weeds)
- krishikranti Draco Glyphosate 71% SG (higher concentration systemic)
- krishikranti Pavilion Pendimethalin 38.7% CS (pre-emergent partner)
- krishikranti Pratighaat 2,4-D Amine Salt 58% SL (broadleaf specialist)
- krishikranti All-Clear Organic Weedicide (organic alternative for kitchen gardens)
- Browse: All Herbicides & Weedicides | All Herbicides
- Read: Weed Control Guide for Paddy
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4.7 ★★★★★
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★★★★★ 2
Lasting value but degraded presentation
Format: Paperback
I've been a BBP fan since the first edition in 2005. The second edition in 2007 was a significant update and refinement. The latest, 2011 edition, is not worth buying if you already have the second edition -- the information is essentially the same but the 2011 is printed on cheap paper and the contrast between text and background for most of the illustrations is lousy, e.g. black text on a dark grey background, white text on a light grey background. I found it very difficult to read. The online version (O'Reilly Safari Books OnLine) is slightly better because it allows you to magnify the low contrast images which makes them slightly more legible. Thankfully, access to the online version is included with the ink-on-paper book free via a scratch-off, lottery ticket-type insert at the back of the book. If I had to do it again, I'd skip the paper book from Amazon and just purchase electronic access via O'Reilly. This version is more legible and you can print important pages that you might want hard copies of to highlight, mark-up, etc.
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Reviewed in the United States on November 18, 2011
★★★★★ 4
Powerful for the presenter
Format: Paperback
My boss's boss recently told me that our organization's presentations are boring data dumps that make her wish she was somewhere other than there listening but not really hearing or caring about this slide and dreading the next. She suggested that since I was going to be doing a lot of presentations in the future I should avoid that method and do better presentations. I immediately sought advice from our best presenter and learned that his method came from his gut feelings about what worked better. He has good instincts but to codify what he explained I decided to buy a book to learn why his approach works. The closest book with an effective explanation I could find is "beyond bullet points". It captured and expanded on the instinct my new mentor explained so that I could now understand how to use the slides to supplement the story and how to interweave the data so the whole presentation is more meaningful and memorable. I recommend this book to anyone looking for more of an answer on how to improve their presentations and eliminate the data dump in bullet points.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 17, 2014
★★★★★ 5
Good purchase and superb seller.
Format: Paperback
This is a very good book. I was very satisfied with the service I received, I got the book before the expected time. I was really supprised with the shape of the book...it was a used book but looked like brand new. I say this was superb purchase and the seller was top notch.
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Reviewed in the United States on November 4, 2013
★★★★★ 5
Great for Presentation Education
Format: Paperback
It has been some time since I have utilized Beyond Bullet Points, but this is one text book that kept with me. The point of the book is to help a presenter get their point across to the audience through Powerpoint presentations, and the book does this well. I am sure there are editions other than this one at this point, and I would definitely recommend looking into them in order to keep up to date. Starting with this book is a great idea due to its simplicity.
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Reviewed in the United States on July 24, 2014
★★★★★ 4
A
This is a great resource. I thought I created great presentations before. Reading this made me realize the mistakes I was making and have me a process for really improving my decks
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Reviewed in the United States on August 29, 2014
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