SKU: 31707020906
filodendron philodendron rugosum

filodendron philodendron rugosum Philodendron rugosum – Thick, Bullate 'Pig Skin' Leaves

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Description

filodendron philodendron rugosum Philodendron rugosum – Thick, Bullate 'Pig Skin' LeavesPhilodendron rugosum Bogner and G. S. Bunting rare leathery leaf aroid from Ecuador Philodendron rugosum, known as the Pigskin Philodendron, is a hemiepiphytic climber native to Ecuadors humid premontane forests. Described in 1977 by Josef Bogner and George Bunting, it is valued for its thick, textured, heart shaped foliage and its steady vertical growth on textured supports. Classified as Near Threatened by the IUCN, it is a plant of both ornamental

Philodendron rugosum Bogner and G.S. Bunting – rare leathery-leaf aroid from Ecuador

Philodendron rugosum, known as the “Pigskin Philodendron,” is a hemiepiphytic climber native to Ecuador’s humid premontane forests. Described in 1977 by Josef Bogner and George Bunting, it is valued for its thick, textured, heart-shaped foliage and its steady vertical growth on textured supports. Classified as Near Threatened by the IUCN, it is a plant of both ornamental and conservation interest.

Standout features of Philodendron rugosum

  • Signature texture: Deeply coriaceous blades with a grainy “pigskin” surface and pronounced primary venation.
  • Leaf form: Juvenile leaves are smoother and rounder; mature foliage develops heavier texture and a firmer cuticle.
  • Growth habit: Appressed climbing with short internodes on a moss or fibre pole produces larger leaves and better surface quality.
  • Collector status: Rare in cultivation, sought after for its tactile foliage and compact yet architectural habit.

Native range and ecology

  • Distribution: Endemic to Ecuador, primarily in Pastaza province and neighbouring areas.
  • Elevation: 800 – 1 200 m in premontane wet forest.
  • Microhabitat: Shaded, humid slopes and stream margins with organic-rich soils and high year-round moisture.
  • Associated flora: Grows among mosses, epiphytes, and tree ferns in the lower canopy and understory.

Leaf development and anatomy

The species epithet rugosum refers to the wrinkled, textured surface created by bullate lamina and a thick cuticle. Juvenile foliage is softer and less textured; as the plant matures, blades become more rigid, surface texture deepens, and venation stands out more clearly.

Care guide – replicating its natural habitat

  • Light: Bright, indirect light maintains compact nodes and leaf integrity; avoid harsh direct sun.
  • Water: Water when the top 2 – 3 cm of substrate are dry; fully saturate, then drain.
  • Humidity: Prefers 60 – 75% RH; 70%+ enhances texture and reduces leaf-edge browning.
  • Temperature: Ideal 18 – 27 °C; protect from drafts and avoid rapid fluctuations.
  • Substrate: Airy aroid mix (~35% fine orchid bark, 25% coco coir, 20% perlite/pumice, 10% compost, 10% horticultural charcoal).
  • Feeding: Balanced liquid fertiliser at 25 – 50% label rate every 4 – 6 weeks in active growth; adjust to growth speed.
  • Support: Secure stems to a moss or fibre pole at each node to encourage appressed climbing and larger foliage.

Propagation and alternative culture

  • Stem cuttings: Use one-node cuttings; root in moist sphagnum or an airy substrate before potting up.
  • Semi-hydro: Adaptable if transitioned gradually; maintain nutrient balance and root oxygenation.
  • Pruning: Remove leggy or damaged growth to maintain form and encourage branching.

Common problems and solutions

  • Yellow leaves: Usually overwatering or compacted media; refresh substrate and adjust watering rhythm.
  • Browning tips: Low humidity or irregular moisture; raise RH and stabilise watering.
  • Leaf curl: Underwatering or excess heat/light; check moisture and move to filtered light.
  • Slow growth: Increase bright, indirect light and keep feeding consistent.
  • Pests: Monitor for spider mites, thrips, and mealybugs; treat early with targeted controls.

Inflorescence description

Produces a cream to green spathe with a pale green spadix. Flowering is uncommon indoors and mainly of botanical interest; the plant is grown primarily for foliage.

Conservation status and background

Listed as Near Threatened due to habitat destruction in its native range. The combination of unique texture and conservation value makes Philodendron rugosum both a horticultural prize and a reminder of the importance of preserving Andean foothill forests.

Order Philodendron rugosum

Add Philodendron rugosum to your collection for its rare texture and bold vertical habit. With bright filtered light, high humidity, and a textured support, it rewards careful growers with rugged, unforgettable foliage.

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Hailee
Lexington, US
★★★★★ 5
Great item!
Size: 5 FT (2 prong plug), Color: White
LOVE. Plenty of outlets, cord is long enough - works perfectly in my office.
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Reviewed in the United States on November 14, 2025
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S R
Bozeman, US
★★★★★ 5
Lots of nice features
Size: 5 FT (2 prong plug), Color: White
664Very nice. Even the slots on the sides will enable a larger than expected plug. Wish they included the screws for mounting. Didn't think it would be a big deal as I always keep the extras from projects, but it would have been a nice touch. If you do mount the power strip, it does reduce the size of the plug it will accommodate on the sides. Also wish I would have purchased the longer cord- NOT the fault of the product. Love the flat angled plug! I'm using it behind an adjustable bed frame that moves several times a night, so knowing I won't accidentally knock it out of the wall is nice. And you can easily use both wall plugs. Also very convenient to connect the USB & USB-c plugs without the bricks.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 25, 2026
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Kristine
Boise, US
★★★★★ 5
Works perfectly for what I needed
Size: 5 FT (2 prong plug), Color: White
We have an older house and I needed a 3 prong plug in our living room and this has absolutely done the job. I love that I can now plug my computer in and as a bonus, I can charge my phone if needed. The cord link is longer than I needed for the living room but worked great for a recent trip.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 20, 2025
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R. W. K.
Birmingham, US
★★★★★ 5
GOOD VALUE/GOOD PRODUCT
Size: 5 FT (2 prong plug), Color: White
FINE. HOWEVER YOU BETTER UNDERSTAND HOW MANY WATTS EACH DEVICE IS PULLING IF YOU TRY TO USE ALL 12 AC OUTLETS. GOOD VALUE
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Reviewed in the United States on May 25, 2026
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SP
Charlottesville, US
★★★★★ 4
Great for behind a dresser
Size: 5 FT (2 prong plug), Color: White
Works great. Plug lays flat against the wall. Doesn't charge great on USB C ports, but it'll get you by. USB charging is 2 out of 5. Quality seems 4 out of 5.
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Reviewed in the United States on February 7, 2026

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